Power Supply Design - Generic Inductor

             
Input data L= 1.5 uH Inductance    
  Ipkx= 18.0 Apk Inductor maximum peak current    
  Ippx= 8.0 App Max peak to peak current    
  Idcx= 14.0 Aavg Max avg current    
  Iacx= 2.3 Arms Max AC rms ripple current    
  f= 140 kHz Frequency for B variation    
  Icd= 6.0 A/mm2 Current density    
  Smp= 1.3 mm Safety margin, Pri/HF winding, mm RM 12  
  Sms= 1.3 mm Safety margin, Sec/LF winding, mm RM 12  
  Whm= 10.0 mm Min winding height, mm RM 12  
  Wwm= 14.0 mm Min winding width, mm RM 12  
  Ltm= 47.0 mm Min turn length RM 12  
  Ltn= 61.0 mm Average turn length RM 12  
  Am= 125 mm2 Magnetic core area, minimum RM 12  
  Ae= 146 mm2 Magnetic core area, effective RM 12  
  le= 56.6 mm Magnetic path length RM 12  
  Vm= 8,340 mm3 Magnetic volume RM 12  
  Vt= 8,340 mm3 Total volume RM 12  
  ALo= 5,050 nH/T2 AL, ungapped core, no DC bias RM12-3F3  
  ur= 1,558   u, ungapped core, no DC bias 3F3  
  Bmax= 0.30 T Maximum flux density 3F3  
  uh= 99.0 % Permeability @ Hpk 3F3  
             
Output data L0= 5.1 uH Zero bias, no gap Inductance    
  Lb= 5.0 uH Peak current bias, no gap Inductance    
  L= 1.5 uH Peak current bias, gapped Inductance    
  Nomin= 0.7   Minimum Number of turns    
  No= 1   Number of turns, chosen > 1.2 x Nomin  
  Bpk= 0.22 T Actual peak flux density OK  
  AL= 5,000 nH/T2 Core Al, ungapped, bias @ Hpk    
  ALg= 1,500 nH/T2 Required core AL, gapped, bias @ Hpk    
  ue= 463   Required relative permeability, gapped core    
  Gap0= 0.09 mm Core gap, no fringe effect    
  Gap= 0.09 mm Core gap, closer to real    
  dB= 41 mT Half of B peak to peak variation    
  Hpk= 247 A/m Magnetizing Force, SI    
  Hpk= 3 Oe Magnetizing Force, USA    
             
             
  Inductor Core Loss      
             
Intermediate P3= 13 mW/cm3 Philips Ferrite 3F3 material    
data Pml= 96 mW/cm3 Allied Signal MicroLite 245 material    
  Pm60= 90 mW/cm3 Magnetics MPP 60u material    
  Pm125= 156 mW/cm3 Magnetics MPP 125u material    
  Pk= 230 mW/cm3 Magnetics Kool-Mu material    
  Ppl= 299 mW/cm3 Allied Signal PowerLite material    
  Phf= 409 mW/cm3 Magnetics High Flux 60u material    
  P18= 748 mW/cm3 Micrometals Iron Powder 18 material    
  Rthm= 13.4 °C/W Rth, toroid, open wound, natural convection    
             
Output data P3= 0.1 W 3F3    
  Pml= 0.8 W MicroLite 245    
  Pm60= 0.8 W MPP 60u    
  Pm125= 1.3 W MPP 125u    
  Pk= 1.9 W Kool-Mu    
  Ppl= 2.5 W PowerLite    
  Phf= 3.4 W High Flux 60u    
  P18= 6.2 W Iron Powder 18    
  dT3= 1 °C Core Temperature Rise, 3F3    
  dTml= 11 °C Core Temperature Rise, MicroLite 245    
  dTm60= 10 °C Core Temperature Rise, MPP 60u    
  dTm125= 17 °C Core Temperature Rise, MPP 125u    
  dTk= 26 °C Core Temperature Rise, Kool-Mu    
  dTpl= 33 °C Core Temperature Rise, PowerLite    
  dThf= 46 °C Core Temperature Rise, High Flux 60    
  dT18= 84 °C Core Temperature Rise, Iron Powder 18    
             
             
This worksheet calculates a inductor (number of turns and core loss).    
The operating core temperature is assumed to be 100°C.    
Minimum loss would be at 80-90°C.        
Maximum core operating temperature should be <140°C.    
The accuracy of the formulas is expected to be ±10% for core loss, and ±25% for temperature rise.  
             
             
             
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Copyright © 1979-1989 Constantin Darius Livescu    

Comments and suggestions are welcomed. See the full spreadsheet at: ADH2450Deszg.xls

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